Eton FR1000 Uživatelský manuál

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72 MONITORING TIMES July 2010
MT
REVIEW
E
tonhasastronghistoryofmarketingradios
thatprovidecommunicationscapabilities
duringemergencysituationswhennormal
communicationsmaynotbeavailable.Certainly
therehavebeenweatherandterroristeventsin
the last decade where largenumbers of people
neededalternatemeansofgatheringinformation.
Ihavebeenslowlyplanningmypersonaland
familyresponsetovariousemergencysituations.I
nowhavesomequantitiesoffood,waterandother
suppliestoallowmyfamilytohunkerdownfor
daysshouldtheneedarise.IdecidedthatIshould
haveanemergencytyperadioonhandaspartof
thisplan.
Ah,butwhatradio?Severalmanufacturers
offerabewilderingarrayofmodels.Thepurpose
ofthisarticleistoreviewEton’scurrentlineof
emergencyradios.
Eton Emergency Radio
Overview
Etonhasrefreshedtheirlineofemergency
radiosinthelastyear.Partofthiswasprompted
bythedemiseoftheolderanalogtelevisionaudio
capabilities.Eton’s primary lineupnow ranges
fromverysmall($30)basicradiostomoresophis-
ticated,largerunits($150).Allofthesereceive
AM,FMandtheweatherradioband.Theyalso
allfeatureacranktorechargetheinternalbattery,
poweranLEDflashlightorchargeacellphone.
EtonofferstheseradiosundertheEtonbrand
nameandalsoasAmericanRedCrossbranded
units.IdecidedtoacquireanEtonFR160,FR360
andFR600,andevaluatewhichwouldmeetmy
needs(seechart).
My Testing
Ievaluatedeachradio’sbasicperformance
onthevariousbandsitreceives.Ihavecompared
itsreceptiontootherreceiversIhavethatarein
thissame$30to$100pricerange.
Itestedeachunit’sabilitytochargeitsinter-
nalbatterygivenoneminuteofdynamocranking
andthenlisteningtoAMatlowvolume.Irepeated
thesametest,exposingthephotocellstodirect
sunlightfortwohoursandthenpoweringtheAM
radioforaslongasthebatterylasted.
Cranking the dynamo for each radio at a
rateofabouttworevolutionspersecondquickly
became very tiring. I believethat expecting to
crank the dynamofor many minutes to charge
a power hungry external cell phone would be
unrealistic, except in the worst of caseswhere
therewasnoalternative.Imeasuredthecurrent
thedynamocouldprovideintoa15ohmloadand
stillmaintainanominal5voltsDC(VDC).Note
theFR600couldnotprovide5VDCwitha15
ohmload.
FR160 Overview
TheFR160featuresAM,FM(mono)and
weatherbandreception.Poweroptionstocharge
the small internalthree cell 350 mAh NI-MH
batteryareviathesolarcellorthecrankdynamo.
Therearenootherpoweroptions.
A mono headphonejack is provided.The
10-inchtiltandswiveltelescopicantennaisused
forFMandweatherbandreception.Theunithas
a solid feel andan attractive appearance. The
Englishportionofthesmallusermanualisjust
overtwopagesinlength.
Radioperformanceisadequateandonpar
withtheleastexpensiveAM/FMradioyoumight
find.Local,mediumormorepowerfulAMsta-
tionswereveryreceivable.Someweaker,more
distantAMstationswerenot.
The tunedfrequencydriftsas the battery
dischargesandrequiresatweakingofthetuned
frequency(viatheradio’stuningknob).Iconsider
ittobeaminorannoyancethatseemstooccur
primarilyduringthelastfewminutesofbattery
chargelife.
FMperformanceseemedmoresensitiveand
selective,andalloftheexpectedstationswere
receivable.AMandFMtuningis very touchy,
sincetheanalogtuningdialissosmall..Weather
bandreceptionisenabledviaaslideswitchthat
selects fromtheseven weather channels.The
radiodoesnotsupporteitheralerttonesorSAME
codes.Mylocalweatherstationisreceivedloud
andclear,whileanotherweatherstation60miles
awaywasnotdetectable.
Thethree-LEDflashlightisbrightandvery
usable.Sinceyoumustdepressabuttontoget
light,theflashlightwillbelessusableinsituations
whereyouneedbothhandsforagiventask.
TheFR160isbilledasbeingabletocharge
a cell phone via its dynamo.Accordingto the
usermanual,“Becausecellphonebatteriesvary
intheircurrentratings,wecannotspecifycharg-
ingratesorusagetime.From10to15minutesof
crankingmayresultinoneormoreminutesof
talk-time.”Further,itmustbecrankedatabrisk
rateoftworevolutionspersecond.Thecellphone
mustusethenowcommonUSBportconnector
forrecharging,butnoUSBcableisprovided.
TheFR160isthesmallestandmostbasicin
featuresandperformanceoftheEtonline-up.But
itwillmeetallessentialemergencycommunica-
tionsneedswithminimalinvestment.
FR360 Overview
The FR360features digitally tunedAM,
FM(mono)andweatherbandreception.Power
optionstochargetheinternalthreecell600mAh
NI-MH battery are the solar cell or the crank
dynamo; threeAAA batteries; or an external
poweradapter(6VDC,positivepolarity).Amono
headphonejackisprovided.
Theshort6.5inchtiltandswiveltelescopic
antennaisusedforFMandweatherbandrecep-
tion.TheFR360hasagoodfeelandfinishand
a modern appearance.The Englishportion of
thesmallusermanualisjustoverfivepagesin
length. Some radio features are omitted or not
wellexplained.
Unlikemostotherdigitallytunedradios,the
FR360hasneithermemoriesnorfrequencyscan-
ningcapabilities.Thereisarotarytuningknobso
onecanrapidlymovefromonepartoftheband
toanother.
Radioperformanceisamixedbag.AMis
sensitive and reasonably selective, providing
overall good performance. FM performance
seemed less sensitive; some weaker stations
neededthebenefitofanotherfootortwoofwire
clippedtotheshortwhipantennabeforeitsFM
performancecameclosetothatofotherlow-cost
radios.
Weather band reception is enabledvia a
rotaryswitchthatselectsfromthesevenweather
channels. My local weather station was a little
scratchy with drop-outs, depending on antenna
orientation.Alittlemoreantennalengthwillhelp
improvereception.TheFR360doeshaveamode
whereitsilentlymonitorsfortheNOAA1050Hz
“all hazard” alert signal. This worked properly
onmytestunit.ItdoesnotsupportSpecificArea
MessageEncoding(SAME).
Comparison of Eton
Emergency Radios
A Model For Everyone
By Gary Sargent, KE8WO
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